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15 "Hoon Sung Choi"
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Original Articles
Thyroid
Clinical Outcomes of Repeated Radioactive Iodine Therapy for Graves’ Disease
Min Joo Kim, Sun Wook Cho, Ye An Kim, Hoon Sung Choi, Young Joo Park, Do Joon Park, Bo Youn Cho
Endocrinol Metab. 2022;37(3):524-532.   Published online June 16, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2022.1418
  • 4,839 View
  • 230 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy is a successful therapeutic modality for Graves’ disease. However, RAI therapy can fail, and RAI therapy after antithyroid drugs (ATDs) has a lower remission rate. Therefore, many patients require repeated RAI therapy. This study investigated the clinical outcomes of repeated RAI therapy for Graves’ disease.
Methods
Patients who underwent RAI therapy as second-line therapy after failure of ATD treatment between 2001 and 2015 were reviewed. Remission was defined as hypothyroid or euthyroid status without ATD, and with or without levothyroxine at 12 months after RAI therapy.
Results
The 1-year remission rate after 2nd RAI therapy (66%, 152/230) is significantly higher than that after 1st RAI therapy (48%, 393/815) or long-term ATD treatment after 1st RAI therapy failure (42%). The clinical response to 2nd RAI therapy was more rapid. The median time intervals from the 2nd RAI therapy to ATD discontinuation (1.3 months) and to the start of levothyroxine replacement (2.5 months) were significantly shorter than those for the 1st RAI therapy. A smaller goiter size, a longer time interval between the 1st and 2nd RAI therapies, and a longer ATD discontinuation period predicted remission after the 2nd RAI therapy. Finally, in 78 patients who failed the 2nd RAI therapy, the mean ATD dosage significantly reduced 5.1 mg over 12 months.
Conclusion
Repeated RAI therapy can be a good therapeutic option, especially in patients with smaller goiters and those who are more responsive to the 1st RAI therapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Early Changes in Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulin Bioassay over Anti-Thyroid Drug Treatment Could Predict Prognosis of Graves’ Disease
    Jin Yu, Han-Sang Baek, Chaiho Jeong, Kwanhoon Jo, Jeongmin Lee, Jeonghoon Ha, Min Hee Kim, Jungmin Lee, Dong-Jun Lim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • Effect of liver dysfunction on outcome of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves’ disease
    Yuyang Ze, Fei Shao, Xuefeng Feng, Shanmei Shen, Yan Bi, Dalong Zhu, Xiaowen Zhang
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Miscellaneous
Clinical Value of Serum Mitochondria-Inhibiting Substances in Assessing Renal Hazards: A Community-Based Prospective Study in Korea
Hoon Sung Choi, Jin Taek Kim, Hong Kyu Lee, Wook Ha Park, Youngmi Kim Pak, Sung Woo Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(6):1298-1306.   Published online November 26, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1226
  • 3,269 View
  • 95 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background
Mitochondrial dysfunction is strongly associated with several kidney diseases. However, no studies have evaluated the potential renal hazards of serum mitochondria-inhibiting substance (MIS) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand (AhRL) levels.
Methods
We used serum level of MIS and AhRL and clinical renal outcomes from 1,511 participants of a prospective community-based cohort in Ansung. MIS was evaluated based on intracellular adenosine triphosphate (MIS-ATP) or reactive oxygen species (MIS-ROS) generation measured using cell-based assays.
Results
During a mean 6.9-year follow-up, 84 participants (5.6%) developed a rapid decline in kidney function. In the lowest quartile group of MIS-ATP, patients were older and had metabolically deleterious parameters. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, higher MIS-ATP was associated with decreased odds for rapid decline: the odds ratio (OR) of 1% increase was 0.977 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.957 to 0.998; P=0.031), while higher MIS-ROS was marginally associated with increased odds for rapid decline (OR, 1.014; 95% CI, 0.999 to 1.028; P=0.055). However, serum AhRL was not associated with the rapid decline in kidney function. In subgroup analysis, the renal hazard of MIS was particularly evident in people with hypertension and low baseline kidney function.
Conclusion
Serum MIS was independently associated with a rapid decline in kidney function, while serum AhRL was not. The clinical implication of renal hazard on serum MIS requires further evaluation in future studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • An Interactive Online App for Predicting Diabetes via Machine Learning from Environment-Polluting Chemical Exposure Data
    Rosy Oh, Hong Kyu Lee, Youngmi Kim Pak, Man-Suk Oh
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5800.     CrossRef
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Thyroid
Comparison of Korean vs. American Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System in Malignancy Risk Assessment of Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules
Sunyoung Kang, Seul Ki Kwon, Hoon Sung Choi, Min Joo Kim, Young Joo Park, Do Joon Park, Sun Wook Cho
Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(5):1111-1120.   Published online October 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1208
  • 3,999 View
  • 127 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
The management of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules is challenging for clinicians. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of the Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (K-TIRADS) with that of the American College of Radiology (ACR)-TIRADS for predicting the malignancy risk of indeterminate thyroid nodules.
Methods
Thyroid nodules diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) followed by surgery or core needle biopsy at a single referral hospital were enrolled.
Results
Among 200 thyroid nodules, 78 (39.0%) nodules were classified as indeterminate by FNA (Bethesda category III, IV, and V), and 114 (57.0%) nodules were finally diagnosed as malignancy by surgery or core needle biopsy. The area under the curve (AUC) was higher for FNA than for either TIRADS system in all nodules, while all three methods showed similar AUCs for indeterminate nodules. However, for Bethesda category III nodules, applying K-TIRADS 5 significantly increased the risk of malignancy compared to a cytological examination alone (50.0% vs. 26.5%, P=0.028), whereas applying ACR-TIRADS did not lead to a change.
Conclusion
K-TIRADS and ACR-TIRADS showed similar diagnostic performance in assessing indeterminate thyroid nodules, and K-TIRADS had beneficial effects for malignancy prediction in Bethesda category III nodules.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Is the nodule location a predictive risk factor for cancer in AUS/FLUS thyroid nodules? A retrospective cohort study
    Saad M. Alqahtani, Bassam A. Altalhi, Yousef S. Alalawi, Saif S. Al-Sobhi
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Performance of Various Ultrasound Risk Stratification Systems for Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules: A Meta-Analysis
    Ji-Sun Kim, Byung Guk Kim, Gulnaz Stybayeva, Se Hwan Hwang
    Cancers.2023; 15(2): 424.     CrossRef
  • The impact of thyroid imaging reporting and data system on the management of Bethesda III thyroid nodules
    Saad M. Alqahtani, Saif S. Al-Sobhi, Mohammed A. Alturiqy, Riyadh I. Alsalloum, Hindi N. Al-Hindi
    Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences.2023; 18(3): 506.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Performance of Six Ultrasound Risk Stratification Systems for Thyroid Nodules: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
    Do Hyun Kim, Sung Won Kim, Mohammed Abdullah Basurrah, Jueun Lee, Se Hwan Hwang
    American Journal of Roentgenology.2023; 220(6): 791.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic efficiency among Eu-/C-/ACR-TIRADS and S-Detect for thyroid nodules: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
    Longtao Yang, Cong Li, Zhe Chen, Shaqi He, Zhiyuan Wang, Jun Liu
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of diagnostic performance of two ultrasound risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Yun Jin Kang, Hee Sun Ahn, Gulnaz Stybayeva, Ju Eun Lee, Se Hwan Hwang
    La radiologia medica.2023; 128(11): 1407.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Performance of ACR and Kwak TI-RADS for Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules: An Update Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Yun Jin Kang, Gulnaz Stybayeya, Ju Eun Lee, Se Hwan Hwang
    Cancers.2022; 14(23): 5961.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems in Malignancy Risk Stratification of Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules
    Bo Hyun Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(5): 974.     CrossRef
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Clinical Study
High Serum-Induced AhRL Is Associated with Prevalent Metabolic Syndrome and Future Impairment of Glucose Tolerance in the Elderly
Youngmi Kim Pak, Hoon Sung Choi, Wook Ha Park, Suyeol Im, P. Monica Lind, Lars Lind, Hong Kyu Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(2):436-446.   Published online April 19, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.883
  • 3,901 View
  • 110 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
High circulating levels of dioxins and dioxin-like chemicals, acting via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), have previously been linked to diabetes. We now investigated whether the serum AhR ligands (AhRL) were higher in subjects with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and in subjects who had developed a worsened glucose tolerance over time.
Methods
Serum AhRL at baseline was measured by a cell-based AhRL activity assay in 70-year-old subjects (n=911) in the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) study. The main outcome measures were prevalent MetS and worsening of glucose tolerance over 5 years of follow-up.
Results
AhRL was significantly elevated in subjects with prevalent MetS as compared to those without MetS, following adjustment for sex, smoking, exercise habits, alcohol intake and educational level (P=0.009). AhRL at baseline was higher in subjects who developed impaired fasting glucose or diabetes at age 75 years than in those who remained normoglycemic (P=0.0081). The odds ratio (OR) of AhRL for worsening glucose tolerance over 5 years was 1.43 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13 to 1.81; P=0.003, continuous variables) and 2.81 (95% CI, 1.31 to 6.02; P=0.008, in the highest quartile) adjusted for sex, life style factors, body mass index, and glucose.
Conclusion
These findings support a large body of epidemiologic evidence that exposure to AhR transactivating substances, such as dioxins and dioxin-like chemicals, might be involved in the pathogenesis of MetS and diabetes development. Measurement of serum AhRL in humans can be a useful tool in predicting the onset of metabolic disorders.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • An Interactive Online App for Predicting Diabetes via Machine Learning from Environment-Polluting Chemical Exposure Data
    Rosy Oh, Hong Kyu Lee, Youngmi Kim Pak, Man-Suk Oh
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5800.     CrossRef
  • A Novel Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Antagonist HBU651 Ameliorates Peripheral and Hypothalamic Inflammation in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice
    Sora Kang, Aden Geonhee Lee, Suyeol Im, Seung Jun Oh, Hye Ji Yoon, Jeong Ho Park, Youngmi Kim Pak
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(23): 14871.     CrossRef
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Corrigendum
Diabetes
Corrigendum: Correction of Table. Identification of Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young Caused by Glucokinase Mutations Detected Using Whole-Exome Sequencing
Eun-Hee Cho, Jae Woong Min, Sun Shim Choi, Hoon Sung Choi, Sang-Wook Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(2):468.   Published online March 24, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.202
Corrects: Endocrinol Metab 2017;32(2):296
  • 2,917 View
  • 78 Download
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Original Article
Clinical Study
Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Diabetic Nephropathy
So-hyeon Hong, Young Bin Kim, Hoon Sung Choi, Tae-Dong Jeong, Jin Taek Kim, Yeon Ah Sung
Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(1):106-113.   Published online February 24, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.826
  • 8,476 View
  • 226 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 22 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels are associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the association between 25OHD and metabolic health status or diabetic complications is inconclusive. We evaluated this relationship between vitamin D status and metabolic parameters and complications of T2DM.
Methods
This study included 1,392 patients with T2DM who visited Eulji and Ewha Diabetes Center between January 2011 and August 2016. Anthropometric parameters and laboratory tests including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, liver and kidney function, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) were evaluated. Diabetic macro- and microvascular complications were determined through a medical record review. Serum 25OHD concentrations were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay.
Results
The mean 25OHD level was 16.8±9.6 ng/mL. Vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/mL) and severe deficiency (<10 ng/mL) were observed in 990 (71.1%) and 351 (25.2%) participants, respectively. 25OHD level was positively correlated with age and highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level and negatively correlated with HbA1c, triglyceride level, and UACR. HDL-C and UACR were significantly associated with 25OHD after adjusting for other variables. Vitamin D deficiency was independently related to nephropathy after adjusting for confounding variables.
Conclusion
Vitamin D deficiency was common among Korean T2DM patients; it was independently associated with microalbuminuria and HDL level, and positively related to diabetic nephropathy.

Citations

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  • ED-71 ameliorates bone regeneration in type 2 diabetes by reducing ferroptosis in osteoblasts via the HIF1α pathway
    Maoshan Wang, Yingxue Liu, Houda Gui, Gaoqiang Ma, Binyang Li, Zhanwei Zhang, Gyeonghwi Yu, Ailin Wu, Xin Xu, Dongjiao Zhang
    European Journal of Pharmacology.2024; 969: 176303.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D metabolism in diabetic nephropathy
    Z. V. Abilov, R. Kh. Salimkhanov, A. A. Povaliaeva, A. Yu. Zhukov, E. A. Pigarova, L. K. Dzeranova, L. Ya. Rozhinskaya
    Obesity and metabolism.2024; 20(4): 283.     CrossRef
  • COVID-19 infection and metabolic comorbidities: Mitigating role of nutritional sufficiency and drug – nutraceutical combinations of vitamin D
    Sumit Kumar Mandal, Meghana Tare, P.R. Deepa
    Human Nutrition & Metabolism.2023; 31: 200179.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
    Thais de Oliveira e Silva Ullmann, Beatrys Juliani Ramalho, Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Ricardo José Tofano, Claudio José Rubira, Elen Landgraf Guiguer, Sandra Maria Barbalho, Uri Adrian Prync Flato, Katia Portero Sloan, Adriano Cressoni Araujo
    Journal of Renal Nutrition.2023; 33(5): 618.     CrossRef
  • Diabetic Nephropathy: Significance of Determining Oxidative Stress and Opportunities for Antioxidant Therapies
    Marina Darenskaya, Sergey Kolesnikov, Natalya Semenova, Lyubov Kolesnikova
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(15): 12378.     CrossRef
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    Luyan Zhang, Qian Guo, Yanjia Xu, Wenzhen Wei, Yu Wang
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D deficiency and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mitku Mammo Taderegew, Gashaw Garedew Woldeamanuel, Alemayehu Wondie, Atsede Getawey, Abera Nesiru Abegaz, Fentahun Adane
    BMJ Open.2023; 13(10): e075607.     CrossRef
  • Progression of diabetic nephropathy and vitamin D serum levels: A pooled analysis of 7722 patients
    Yomna E. Dean, Sameh Samir Elawady, Wangpan Shi, Ahmed A. Salem, Arinnan Chotwatanapong, Haya Ashraf, Tharun Reddi, Prashant Obed Reddy Dundi, Waleed Yasser Habash, Mohamed Yasser Habash, Safaa Ahmed, Hana M. Samir, Ahmed Elsayed, Aryan Arora, Abhinav Aro
    Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Incidence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association With Microalbuminuria in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Muhammad Hamza Riaz, Ammar Jamil, Hira Yousaf, Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad Ahmer Sohaib, Sharjeel Babar, Muhammad Hassan Ahmad, Ibtesam Allahi, Muhammad Zeshan Mehmood, Tayyab Mumtaz Khan
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Role of Vitamin D in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Translational Approach
    Charlotte Delrue, Reinhart Speeckaert, Joris R. Delanghe, Marijn M. Speeckaert
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(2): 807.     CrossRef
  • Associations of serum amyloid A and 25‐hydroxyvitamin D with diabetic nephropathy: A cross‐sectional study
    Qian Liu, Jin Sun, Tongdao Xu, Guangrong Bian, Fumeng Yang
    Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Elsa F. Vieira, Suene Souza
    Foods.2022; 11(6): 847.     CrossRef
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    Feng Xu, Hongyu Lu, Tianwen Lai, Ling Lin, Yongsong Chen, Pratibha V. Nerurkar
    Journal of Diabetes Research.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and albuminuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus
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    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Suyan Duan, Fang Lu, Buyun Wu, Chengning Zhang, Guangyan Nie, Lianqin Sun, Zhimin Huang, Honglei Guo, Bo Zhang, Changying Xing, Yanggang Yuan
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Dietary Supplementations on Neuropathic Pain
    Francesco D’Egidio, Giorgia Lombardozzi, Housem E. Kacem Ben Haj M’Barek, Giada Mastroiacovo, Margherita Alfonsetti, Annamaria Cimini
    Life.2022; 12(8): 1125.     CrossRef
  • Emergence of Ectopic Adrenal Tissues-What are the Probable Mechanisms?
    Gürkan Tarçın, Oya Ercan
    Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology.2022; 14(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • Nutritional Supplements for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
    Khaled M. Abdelrahman, Kevin V. Hackshaw
    Biomedicines.2021; 9(6): 674.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D Deficiency as a Predictor of a High Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease in Pancreas Transplant Candidates With Type 1 Diabetes
    Małgorzata Buksińska-Lisik, Przemysław J. Kwasiborski, Robert Ryczek, Wojciech Lisik, Artur Mamcarz
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Metabolic Parameters in Healthy Korean Adults: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI
    Jeonghoon Ha, Hansang Baek, Chaiho Jeong, Hyunsam Kim, Ki-Hyun Baek, Moo Il Kang, Dong-Jun Lim
    International Journal of General Medicine.2021; Volume 14: 5233.     CrossRef
  • Association Between 25(OH)Vitamin D, HbA1c and Albuminuria in Diabetes Mellitus: Data From a Population-Based Study (VIDAMAZON)
    João Soares Felício, Hana Andrade de Rider Britto, Pedro Celeira Cortez, Fabrício de Souza Resende, Manuela Nascimento de Lemos, Lorena Vilhena de Moraes, Vitória Teixeira de Aquino, Fernanda de Souza Parente, Natércia Neves Marques de Queiroz, João Felíc
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D Analogs Can Retard the Onset or Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
    Samuel N. Uwaezuoke
    Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Special Article
Miscellaneous
Diagnosis and Treatment of Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Position Statement from Korean Endocrine Society and Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology
Jung Hee Kim, Hyun Wook Chae, Sang Ouk Chin, Cheol Ryong Ku, Kyeong Hye Park, Dong Jun Lim, Kwang Joon Kim, Jung Soo Lim, Gyuri Kim, Yun Mi Choi, Seong Hee Ahn, Min Ji Jeon, Yul Hwangbo, Ju Hee Lee, Bu Kyung Kim, Yong Jun Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Seong-Su Moon, Hwa Young Ahn, Hoon Sung Choi, Sang Mo Hong, Dong Yeob Shin, Ji A Seo, Se Hwa Kim, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Hoon Yu, Byung Joon Kim, Choong Ho Shin, Sung-Woon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Eun Jig Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(2):272-287.   Published online June 24, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.2.272
  • 9,478 View
  • 428 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Growth hormone (GH) deficiency is caused by congenital or acquired causes and occurs in childhood or adulthood. GH replacement therapy brings benefits to body composition, exercise capacity, skeletal health, cardiovascular outcomes, and quality of life. Before initiating GH replacement, GH deficiency should be confirmed through proper stimulation tests, and in cases with proven genetic causes or structural lesions, repeated GH stimulation testing is not necessary. The dosing regimen of GH replacement therapy should be individualized, with the goal of minimizing side effects and maximizing clinical improvements. The Korean Endocrine Society and the Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology have developed a position statement on the diagnosis and treatment of GH deficiency. This position statement is based on a systematic review of evidence and expert opinions.

Citations

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  • Once-Weekly Somapacitan as an Alternative Management of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Prepubertal Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial
    Ghina Tsurayya, Cut Alifiya Nazhifah, Muhammad Rahmat Pirwanja, Putri Oktaviani Zulfa, Muhammad Raihan Ramadhan Tatroman, Fajar Fakri, Muhammad Iqhrammullah
    Children.2024; 11(2): 227.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Adult Height in Patients with Non-Permanent Idiopathic GH Deficiency
    Agnese Murianni, Anna Lussu, Chiara Guzzetti, Anastasia Ibba, Letizia Casula, Mariacarolina Salerno, Marco Cappa, Sandro Loche
    Endocrines.2023; 4(1): 169.     CrossRef
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    Sang Hee Park, Yun Jeong Lee, Jung-Eun Cheon, Choong Ho Shin, Hae Woon Jung, Young Ah Lee
    Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 28(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Possible Aid for Detecting Hypoglycemic Events during Insulin Tolerance Tests
    Soo Yeun Sim, Moon Bae Ahn
    Sensors.2023; 23(15): 6892.     CrossRef
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    Eisha Javed, Maha Zehra, Naz Elahi
    International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention.2023; 19: 200221.     CrossRef
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    Anastasia Ibba, Sandro Loche
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Impacts of Discontinuation and Resumption of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Treatment during the Transition Period in Patients with Childhood-Onset Growth Hormone Deficiency
    Yun Jeong Lee, Yunha Choi, Han-Wook Yoo, Young Ah Lee, Choong Ho Shin, Han Saem Choi, Ho-Seong Kim, Jae Hyun Kim, Jung Eun Moon, Cheol Woo Ko, Moon Bae Ahn, Byung-Kyu Suh, Jin-Ho Choi
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(2): 359.     CrossRef
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    Taeyoun Lee, Kyungchul Song, Beomseok Sohn, Jihwan Eom, Sung Soo Ahn, Ho-Seong Kim, Seung-Koo Lee
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2022; 63(9): 856.     CrossRef
  • Phenotypic spectrum of patients with mutations in CHD7: clinical implications of endocrinological findings
    Ja Hye Kim, Yunha Choi, Soojin Hwang, Gu-Hwan Kim, Han-Wook Yoo, Jin-Ho Choi
    Endocrine Connections.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Endocrine Disorders: A Position Statement from the Korean Endocrine Society
    Hyemi Kwon, Eun Roh, Chang Ho Ahn, Hee Kyung Kim, Cheol Ryong Ku, Kyong Yeun Jung, Ju Hee Lee, Eun Heui Kim, Sunghwan Suh, Sangmo Hong, Jeonghoon Ha, Jun Sung Moon, Jin Hwa Kim, Mi-kyung Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(6): 839.     CrossRef
  • Laron syndrome: clinic, diagnostics (а clinical case)
    P.M. Lіashuk, R.P. Lіashuk, N.I. Stankova, M.B. Kudina
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine).2022; 18(3): 193.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis for Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: A Joint Position Statement of the Korean Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Task Force
    Eu Jeong Ku, Kyoung Jin Kim, Jung Hee Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Chang Ho Ahn, Kyung Ae Lee, Seung Hun Lee, You-Bin Lee, Kyeong Hye Park, Yun Mi Choi, Namki Hong, A Ram Hong, Sang-Wook Kang, Byung Kwan Park, Moon-Woo Seong, Myungshin Kim, Kyeong Cheon Jung, Chan
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(2): 322.     CrossRef
  • Asian Conference on Tumor Ablation Guidelines for Adrenal Tumor Ablation
    Byung Kwan Park, Masashi Fujimori, Shu-Huei Shen, Uei Pua
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(3): 553.     CrossRef
  • Asian Conference on Tumor Ablation guidelines for renal cell carcinoma
    Byung Kwan Park, Shu-Huei Shen, Masashi Fujimori, Yi Wang
    Investigative and Clinical Urology.2021; 62(4): 378.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency
    Jung Hee Kim
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2021; 96(5): 400.     CrossRef
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Original Article
Clinical Study
Postoperative Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels Did Not Affect Recurrence after Thyroid Lobectomy in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Myung-Chul Lee, Min Joo Kim, Hoon Sung Choi, Sun Wook Cho, Guk Haeng Lee, Young Joo Park, Do Joon Park
Endocrinol Metab. 2019;34(2):150-157.   Published online May 10, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2019.34.2.150
  • 6,697 View
  • 137 Download
  • 28 Web of Science
  • 30 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression is recommended for patients who undergo thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, the impact of TSH suppression on clinical outcomes in low-risk DTC remains uncertain. Therefore, we investigated the effects of postoperative TSH levels on recurrence in patients with low-risk DTC after thyroid lobectomy.

Methods

Patients (n=1,528) who underwent thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma between 2000 and 2012 were included in this study. According to the mean and dominant TSH values during the entire follow-up period or 5 years, patients were divided into four groups (<0.5, 0.5 to 1.9, 2.0 to 4.4, and ≥4.5 mIU/L). Recurrence-free survival was compared among the groups.

Results

During the 5.6 years of follow-up, 21 patients (1.4%) experienced recurrence. Mean TSH levels were within the recommended low-normal range (0.5 to 1.9 mIU/L) during the total follow-up period or 5 years in 38.1% or 36.0% of patients. The mean and dominant TSH values did not affect recurrence-free survival. Adjustment for other risk factors did not alter the results.

Conclusion

Serum TSH levels did not affect short-term recurrence in patients with low-risk DTC after thyroid lobectomy. TSH suppression should be conducted more selectively.

Citations

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Corrigendum
Miscellaneous
Corrigendum: Correction of Acknowledgments. Association between Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Levels and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women
Hoon Sung Choi, Hyang Ah Lee, Sang-Wook Kim, Eun-Hee Cho
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(3):428.   Published online August 14, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.3.428
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  • 1 Crossref
PDFPubReader   ePub   

Citations

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  • A novel residual graph convolution deep learning model for short-term network-based traffic forecasting
    Yang Zhang, Tao Cheng, Yibin Ren, Kun Xie
    International Journal of Geographical Information Science.2020; 34(5): 969.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Bone Metabolism
Association between Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Levels and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women
Hoon Sung Choi, Hyang Ah Lee, Sang-Wook Kim, Eun-Hee Cho
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(2):273-277.   Published online June 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.2.273
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  • 8 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

Despite the beneficial effect of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) on metabolic disease, there are concerns about adverse effects on bone metabolism, supported by animal studies. However, a recent human study showed the positive association between serum FGF21 level and bone mineral density (BMD) in healthy premenopausal women. We undertook this study to examine the association between FGF21 level and BMD in healthy postmenopausal Korean women who are susceptible to osteoporosis.

Methods

We used data of 115 participants from a cohort of healthy postmenopausal women (>50 years old) to examine the association between serum FGF21 level and BMD. The clinical characteristics were obtained from the participants, and blood testing and serum FGF21 testing were undertaken. BMD of the lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip area, and bone markers were used in the analyses.

Results

The mean age of the participants was 60.2±7.2 years. Serum FGF21 levels showed negative correlation with BMD and T-scores in all three areas, but there were no statistically significant differences. Multivariate analyses with adjustment for age and body mass index also did not show significant association between serum FGF21 level and BMD. In addition, serum FGF21 level also showed no correlation with osteocalcin and C-telopeptide levels.

Conclusion

In our study, serum FGF21 level showed no significant correlation with BMD and T-scores.

Citations

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    Yan Tang, Mei Zhang
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    Hui Sun, Matthew Sherrier, Hongshuai Li
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    Shuen Yee Lee, Kai Deng Fam, Kar Ling Chia, Margaret M. C. Yap, Jorming Goh, Kwee Poo Yeo, Eric P. H. Yap, Sanjay H. Chotirmall, Chin Leong Lim
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    Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec, Violetta Dziedziejko, Monika Nowosiad-Magda, Katarzyna Dołęgowska, Barbara Dołęgowska, Andrzej Pawlik, Krzysztof Safranow, Magda Wiśniewska, Joanna Stępniewska, Maciej Domański, Kazimierz  Ciechanowski
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Free Thyroxine, Anti-Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor Antibody Titers, and Absence of Goiter Were Associated with Responsiveness to Methimazole in Patients with New Onset Graves' Disease
Hoon Sung Choi, Won Sang Yoo
Endocrinol Metab. 2017;32(2):281-287.   Published online June 23, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2017.32.2.281
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Anti-thyroid drug therapy is considered a treatment of choice for Graves' disease; however, treatment response varies among individuals. Although several studies have reported risk factors for relapse after initial treatment, few have assessed responsiveness during the early treatment period. Our study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics for responsiveness to methimazole.

Methods

We included 99 patients diagnosed with Graves' disease for the first time. Drug responsiveness was defined as the correlation coefficients between decreasing rates of free thyroxine level per month and methimazole exposure dose. According to their responsiveness to treatment, the patients were classified into rapid or slow responder groups, and age, sex, free thyroxine level, and thyrotropin binding inhibiting immunoglobulin (TBII) titers were compared between groups.

Results

The mean patient age was 44.0±13.5 years and 40 patients were male (40%). The mean TBII titer was 36.6±74.4 IU/L, and the mean free thyroxine concentration was 48.9±21.9 pmol/L. The rapid responder group showed higher TBII titer and free thyroxine level at diagnosis, while age, sex, smoking, and presence of goiter did not differ between the two groups. Logistic regression analyses revealed that high level of serum thyroxine, high titer of TBII, and absence of goiter were significantly associated with a rapid response, while age, sex, and smoking were not significant factors for the prediction of responsiveness.

Conclusion

In patients with new onset Graves' disease, high level of free thyroxine, high titer of TBII, and absence of goiter were associated with rapid responsiveness to methimazole treatment.

Citations

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  • Enhanced predictive validity of integrative models for refractory hyperthyroidism considering baseline and early therapy characteristics: a prospective cohort study
    Xinpan Wang, Tiantian Li, Yue Li, Qiuyi Wang, Yun Cai, Zhixiao Wang, Yun Shi, Tao Yang, Xuqin Zheng
    Journal of Translational Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Related Factors in Refractory Graves’ Disease
    鑫 王
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2023; 13(08): 13439.     CrossRef
  • Clinical efficacy of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin detection for diagnosing Graves’ disease and predictors of responsiveness to methimazole
    KunY Liu, Yu Fu, TianT Li, SunQ Liu, DouD Chen, ChengC Zhao, Yun Shi, Yun Cai, Tao Yang, XuQ Zheng
    Clinical Biochemistry.2021; 97: 34.     CrossRef
  • Changes in Thyroid Peroxidase and Thyroglobulin Antibodies Might Be Associated with Graves' Disease Relapse after Antithyroid Drug Therapy
    Yun Mi Choi, Mi Kyung Kwak, Sang Mo Hong, Eun-Gyoung Hong
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2019; 34(3): 268.     CrossRef
  • When should antithyroid drug therapy to reduce the relapse rate of hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease be discontinued?
    Suyeon Park, Eyun Song, Hye-Seon Oh, Mijin Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Doo Man Kim, Won Bae Kim
    Endocrine.2019; 65(2): 348.     CrossRef
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Brief Report
Identification of Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young Caused by Glucokinase Mutations Detected Using Whole-Exome Sequencing
Eun-Hee Cho, Jae Woong Min, Sun Shim Choi, Hoon Sung Choi, Sang-Wook Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2017;32(2):296-301.   Published online May 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2017.32.2.296
Correction in: Endocrinol Metab 2021;36(2):468
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   

Glucokinase maturity-onset diabetes of the young (GCK-MODY) represents a distinct subgroup of MODY that does not require hyperglycemia-lowering treatment and has very few diabetes-related complications. Three patients from two families who presented with clinical signs of GCK-MODY were evaluated. Whole-exome sequencing was performed and the effects of the identified mutations were assessed using bioinformatics tools, such as PolyPhen-2, SIFT, and in silico modeling. We identified two mutations: p.Leu30Pro and p.Ser383Leu. In silico analyses predicted that these mutations result in structural conformational changes, protein destabilization, and thermal instability. Our findings may inform future GCK-MODY diagnosis; furthermore, the two mutations detected in two Korean families with GCK-MODY improve our understanding of the genetic basis of the disease.

Citations

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  • Two novel GCK mutations in Chinese patients with maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Tao Wang, Mengmeng Zhu, Yun Wang, Cheng Hu, Chen Fang, Ji Hu
    Endocrine.2023; 83(1): 92.     CrossRef
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    Sílvia Santos Monteiro, Tiago da Silva Santos, Liliana Fonseca, Guilherme Assunção, Ana M. Lopes, Diana B. Duarte, Ana Rita Soares, Francisco Laranjeira, Isaura Ribeiro, Eugénia Pinto, Sónia Rocha, Sofia Barbosa Gouveia, María Eugenia Vazquez-Mosquera, Ma
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    Hazar Younis, Se Eun Ha, Brian G. Jorgensen, Arushi Verma, Seungil Ro
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(11): 1762.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Mi Jang
    Precision and Future Medicine.2022; 6(4): 209.     CrossRef
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    Martine Vaxillaire, Amélie Bonnefond, Stavros Liatis, Leila Ben Salem Hachmi, Aleksandra Jotic, Mathilde Boissel, Stefan Gaget, Emmanuelle Durand, Emmanuel Vaillant, Mehdi Derhourhi, Mickaël Canouil, Nicolas Larcher, Frédéric Allegaert, Rita Medlej, Asma
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    Ja Hye Kim, Yena Lee, Yunha Choi, Gu-Hwan Kim, Han-Wook Yoo, Jin-Ho Choi
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    Deniz KANCA DEMİRCİ, Nurdan GÜL, İlhan SATMAN, Oguz OZTURK, Hülya YILMAZ AYDOĞAN
    Haliç Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 4(1): 41.     CrossRef
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    Isabel Pereyra, Sandra López-Arana, Bernardo L. Horta
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    Ye Seul Yang, Soo Heon Kwak, Kyong Soo Park
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2020; 44(5): 627.     CrossRef
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    Ken Munene Nkonge, Dennis Karani Nkonge, Teresa Njeri Nkonge
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Original Articles
Serum Preadipocyte Factor 1 Levels Are Not Associated with Bone Mineral Density among Healthy Postmenopausal Korean Women
Hoon Sung Choi, Sang-Wook Kim, Eun-Hee Cho
Endocrinol Metab. 2017;32(1):124-128.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2017.32.1.124
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   
Background

Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into adipocytes or osteoblasts through closely regulated lineage-control processes. However, adipocyte precursor cells release preadipocyte factor 1 (Pref-1), which inhibits the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into mature adipocytes and osteoblasts. Previous studies have also reported an inverse association between Pref-1 levels and bone mineral density (BMD) among patients with anorexia nervosa.

Methods

In this retrospective study, we examined the correlations between Pref-1 levels and BMD among 124 healthy postmenopausal women (>50 years old). The patients had provided information regarding their clinical characteristics, and underwent blood testing and serum Pref-1 testing.

Results

The subjects' mean age was 59.9±7.1 years and the median time since menopause onset was 9.1 years. A history of osteoporotic fracture was identified in 23 subjects (19%). Serum Pref-1 levels were not significantly correlated with BMD values at the lumbar spine (R2=0.038, P=0.109), femur neck (R2=0.017, P=0.869), and total hip (R2=0.041, P=0.09), and multivariate analyses with adjustment for age and body mass index also did not detect any significant correlations. Subgroup analyses according to a history of fracture also did not detect significant associations between Pref-1 levels and BMD values.

Conclusion

In our study population, it does not appear that serum Pref-1 levels are significantly associated with BMD values and osteoporosis.

Close layer
Thyroid
The Frequency and Clinical Implications of the BRAFV600E Mutation in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients in Korea Over the Past Two Decades
A Ram Hong, Jung Ah Lim, Tae Hyuk Kim, Hoon Sung Choi, Won Sang Yoo, Hye Sook Min, Jae Kyung Won, Kyu Eun Lee, Kyeong Cheon Jung, Do Joon Park, Young Joo Park
Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(4):505-513.   Published online December 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.505
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Over the past several decades, there has been a rapid worldwide increase in the prevalence of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) as well as a number of changes in the clinicopathological characteristics of this disease. BRAFV600E, which is a mutation of the proto-oncogene BRAF, has become the most frequent genetic mutation associated with PTC, particularly in Korea. Thus, the present study investigated whether the prevalence of the BRAFV600E mutation has increased over the past two decades in the Korean population and whether various PTC-related clinicopathological characteristics have changed.

Methods

The present study included 2,624 patients who underwent a thyroidectomy for PTC during two preselected periods; 1995 to 2003 and 2009 to 2012. The BRAFV600E mutation status of each patient was confirmed using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method or by the direct sequencing of DNA.

Results

The prevalence of the BRAFV600E mutation in Korean PTC patients increased from 62.2% to 73.7% (P=0.001) over the last two decades. Additionally, there was a greater degree of extrathyroidal extension (ETE) and lymph node metastasis in 2009 to 2012 patients with the BRAFV600E mutation and a higher frequency of thyroiditis and follicular variant-PTC in 2009 to 2012 patients with wild-type BRAF. However, only the frequency of ETE was significantly higher in 1995 to 2003 patients with the BRAFV600E mutation (P=0.047). Long-term recurrence rates during a 10-year median follow-up did not differ based on BRAFV600E mutation status.

Conclusion

The BRAFV600E mutation rate in Korean PTC patients has been persistently high (approximately 70%) over the past two decades and continues to increase. The present findings demonstrate that BRAFV600E-positive PTC was associated with more aggressive clinicopathological features, especially in patients who were recently diagnosed, suggesting that BRAFV600E mutation status may be a useful prognostic factor for PTC in patients recently diagnosed with this disease.

Citations

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  • Genetic and Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in the Chinese Population: High BRAF Mutation Allele Frequency, Multiple Driver Gene Mutations, and RET Fusion May Indicate More Advanced TN Stage
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    Min Jhi Kim, Jin Kyong Kim, Gi Jeong Kim, Sang-Wook Kang, Jandee Lee, Jong Ju Jeong, Woong Youn Chung, Daham Kim, Kee-Hyun Nam
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    Stéphane Bardet, Nicolas Goardon, Justine Lequesne, Dominique Vaur, Renaud Ciappuccini, Alexandra Leconte, Hervé Monpeyssen, Virginie Saguet-Rysanek, Bénédicte Clarisse, Audrey Lasne-Cardon, Fabrice Ménégaux, Laurence Leenhardt, Camille Buffet
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    Faiza A. Rashid, Sobia Tabassum, Mosin S. Khan, Hifzur R. Ansari, Muhammad Asif, Ahmareen K. Sheikh, Syed Sameer Aga
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    Qiang Wang, Ning Zhao, Jun Zhang
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Case Report
A Case of Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis in a Patient with Leukemia Who was Treated with Chemotherapy.
Hoon Sung Choi, Hwa Young Ahn, Jae Seok Lee, Hyosang Kim, Jung Ah Lim, Tae Hyuk Kim, Minjoo Kim, Yenna Lee, Do Jun Park, Bo Youn Cho
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2009;24(1):38-41.   Published online March 1, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2009.24.1.38
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) is a rare disease of the thyroid gland that results from anatomical abnormalities, such as pyriform sinus fistula. However, in some case reports, patients with AST did not have anatomical abnormalities, including a report in which children with acute leukemia developed AST after chemotherapy. We report a case of AST in an adult with a hematologic disorder treated with chemotherapy. Although he was initially treated with parenteral antibiotics, surgical intervention was performed due to progressive worsening of AST. He recovered after surgical intervention and had no anatomical abnormality.

Citations

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    Jung Kyu Park, Eon Ju Jeon
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  • A Case of Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis with Thyrotoxicosis in an Elderly Patient
    Bo Sang Kim, Kil Woo Nam, Jeong Eun Kim, Ji Hoon Park, Jun Sik Yoon, Jung Hwan Park, Sang Mo Hong, Chang Bum Lee, Yong Soo Park, Woong Hwan Choi, You Hern Ahn, Dong Sun Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2013; 28(1): 50.     CrossRef
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Endocrinol Metab : Endocrinology and Metabolism